Medieval Life Essay Example

Medieval Life Essay Example Medieval Life Essay Medieval Life Essay Essay on Medieval Life The Middle Ages was a period in Western European history that followed the collapse of the Roman Empire between the 4th and 5th centuries and lasted up into the 15th century.Medieval Europe was far from unified.It was a large area split into small, culturally diverse units that were never totally in control by any one authority.With the collapse of the Roman Empire, Christianity became the backbone of Western civilization.The papacy gradually gained secular authority and monastic communities, generally under the Rule of St. Benedict, flourished during this time period. By the 8th century, culture centered on Christianity had been established.Feudalism, with the manorial system as its backbone, became the typical social and political organization of Europe.The new framework gained stability from the 11th century, as the invaders became Christian and settled and as prosperity was created by agricultural innovations, increasing productivity, and population expansion.As Europe entered the period known as the High Middle Ages, the church became the widespread and unifying institution.Strong popes, especially Gregory VII, worked for a renewed Europe guided by a centralized church, a goal which evolved under Innocent III.The church was weakened by internal conflicts as well as by quarrels between church and state. Finally, the great medieval unity of Christianity was shattered by the religious theories that culminated in the Protestant Reformation.The transition from the Greco-Roman world to the medieval world was a sharp break from the ancient past which preceded it.More specifically, the church and state were never separate entities during ancient times.Also, in terms of economics, the economy that was created in Greece and Rome centered on agriculture saw little change during the transition into the Middle Ages.

Critique on the Hunchback of n essays

Critique on the Hunchback of n essays Like many, my only exposure to the Hunchback has been through TV caricatures and the Disney bastardization. Forever distrustful of the Mouse Ears, I didnt know what to expect reading the real deal. Hugo is an awesome storyteller. While perhaps he could be guilty of rambling on at several points, his descriptions of 15th century Paris are vivid. His writing is very intriguing, he always struck my curiosity. I found myself empathizing with the pitiable situations of the Hunchback and his beauty, and even with the bad guy pathetic as he was. I also found myself thinking If only THIS had happened!!!! that is the fingerprint of a good book. But Hugos strongest aspect is his amazing characters. Claude Frollo is holy enough to take care of an abandoned and deformed child, yet - despite his virtue - he cant control his sexual frustrations to La Esmeralda. It is also interesting that despite the kindness Quasimodo shows toward her, she can hardly look at him. Hugo increases our sorrow when Quasimodo sees her beauty and feels all the more ugly: I never realized how ugly I am until now. Another great aspect of this book is that even though Frollo shows his dark side, Hugo does not permit us to forget his good points (Especially the part where we see the ingratitude of Frollos delinquent brother after all the kindness he treated him with). Another wonderful thing about this book is how its puts you right there with the character, and I found myself feeling what they probably wouldve been feeling. Tears fell from my eyes when Pacquette found her long lost Daughter and how she defended Esmeralda from the gallows. Even without any motherly instincts whatsoever I felt how great it would be to be reunited with my daughter and how heartbreaking at the same time to see her die right before my eyes, I would have given my own life too had I been Pacquette. The hars...

Heritage of music. Bla Bartk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Heritage of music. Bla Bartk - Essay Example Bela Bartok’s amazing accomplishments are in part due to the biographical elements of his life, as well as to his own creative energy. The biographical elements include the times and places of his growth and development, as well as the people who influenced him. His individual creativity can only be attributed to that unexplainable factor that accounts for artistic genius. Together these elements combined to make one of the most influential composers of the twentieth century. Bela Bartok was born in the town of Nagyszentimiklos in Hungary in 1881 (Sadie and Tyrrell 132). Being a product of Eastern Europe at this time in history meant that he would experience a lot of political and economic instability during his life. Adding to this social and political insecurity, the death of his father in 1881 caused his mother to move to what became the Ukraine and then Slovakia (Raeburn and Kendall 248). The changing borders of these Eastern European countries together with the physical a nd economic unsteadiness of his family kept Bartok’s world in flux as he was growing up. It must have seemed as though the ground continued to move beneath him. It is possible that this lack of stability could have contributed to his development as an artist, that the music inside of him was a constant that was not present in his outside world. Although the unpredictable circumstances of his childhood may have been a factor in Bartok’s artistic development, his early musical accomplishments indicate that he must have had innate talent as well. Also, his mother gave piano lessons, so he grew up listening to her teach and play. At the age of eleven he gave his first public performance, which included some original compositions. During his teen years, Bartok continued to advance in his performance level and began composing chamber music, a skill he learned by reading musical scores. At the age of eighteen, he entered the Budapest Academy of Music, where he became influenc ed by other composers and their musical styles. He studied piano with teacher who was a student of Franz Liszt, from whom he drew what Taruskin called a â€Å"self-conscious image† (373). Perhaps this meant that he was developing a style which was his and his alone. Richard Strauss’s â€Å"Also Sprach Zarathustra† inspired him to think outside the borders of conventional music, and pieces by Debussy introduced him to the tone poem (Taruskin 349). This combination led to his first major work, Kossuth, which was composed in 1903 and performed in 1904. The central figure of this symphonic poem is Lajos Kossuth, who was a hero in the Hungarian revolution. Embodying Bartok’s youthful patriotism, Kossuth gained even more popularity because of the political tension between Hungary and Austria at that time. Hungarians in the German army were demanding the same representation among the commanding ranks and wanted the Hungarian language to be spoken and recognized as equal to German (Taruskin 373). Kossuth was â€Å"a kind of narrative of the 1848-1849 revolution, in which the Austrians are represented by a grotesque distortion of Haydn’s famous imperial anthem (‘Gott, erhalte Franz den Kaiser’), and Kossuth (by extension, the Hungarians) by a melody in the noblest magyar nota style† (Taruski 374), magyar nota meaning Old Hungarian song. Also while at the Academy, at about the same time that he discovered Strauss’s and Debussy’s music and adapted the genre and style of the tone poem to his own innovative compositions, Bartok met the composer Zoltan Kodaly, with whom he became a lifelong friend. Kodaly’s influence on Bartok was to introduce him to the music of the common people. Together they travelled the countryside collecting Slovak songs from the local peasants. These activities along with the popularity of Kossuth led him to become somewhat of a national hero, and his music came to represent what was Hungarian. According to Taruskin, â€Å"‘haughty accompanying rhythms,† â€Å"dotted pairs on every downbeat,†

What is the main purpose of the miracle stories in the New Testament Essay

What is the main purpose of the miracle stories in the New Testament Can we take them seriously in the post modern era - Essay Example Miracle is a sign God use to point at Himself or at His existence. Through miracles God portrays, the universal fact that the whole universe is made by Him. He has order the universe to act in a certain order and according to certain laws, therefore He has the authority to change these whenever He wants The miracle is not always mean to break or violate the natural law. Everything has been made by God, He controls it and has been maintaining it since the first day of its creation but one day He will destroy it. The day will be â€Å"the day of judgment†. In the New Testament Jesus Christ performed many miracles. He performed His first miracle when He changed water into wine. He healed many people. The brought the dead to life. This was all done to build the faith of the Christian in the Supreme Authority. Being a Christian whenever you read the bible, you see miracles happening on every other page. Whether it is water changing into wine, sick ones is healed, the sea divides into two parts. There are number of miraculous activities which are performed by God himself, or by God’s will. All these events which we read only make our faith firm as a mountain. It makes us believe that Almighty God has unlimited power over every other thing. He controls all that happens and even the things that you think are impossible to happen. All the powers are in the hands of God, He can bring the dead to life. The purpose of all the miracles is to tell the human being that God has control of creation because he is the only one who has created us. It tells us that if God has the control over such miraculous thing, so just imagine what he can do with our lives. Nothing difficult for Him to control He can change our lives within the blink of an eye. He wants us to believe in the miracles and know that they can happen in our lives too. The miracles occur to make us believe in the bible. It makes us believe that there is a life after death and the way to that eternal life, is

Captain My Captain by Walt Whitman Essay Example for Free

Captain My Captain by Walt Whitman Essay This poem filled my mind with great memories snd make think of my loved ones who are now Angels. I am still feeling the connection. In my opinion, I can say that peopleare physically dead be we can keep them in our mind alive as long as we want them to be part of our lives. Father and I had different character. We had the same interest such as reading, watching news, assisting on conference-debates. We had the same taste but we were hardly shared our opinion. This was because of me, I was very shy when I was a teenager. That makes our relationship† very special† and I miss it deeply. We did many things together that help us to become good friend such as driving. When I was 19 year old, my captain taught to drive and new situations always make me bit nervous, and my first drive was no exception. Things were not quite easy for me, but my captain was very patient. This driving session brought us very close to each other because I could not avoid him like I used to do before. I had at least 6 hours a week for my driving lesson. My late father there for me every time I needed him. When I started the University, he was driving me to school like a little girl who starts a kindergarden. I was not the only child in the house but I was so special. Life then was stress free because everything has been taking care of me. My only sadness is that my son will never meet his grandfather spending time together, playing around, but I know even from Heaven he is watching over us. He is now my angel and he is very proud of me because I am following his paths.

Restraint Essay -- essays research papers

Restraint   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Restraint is a major idea in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness. Restraint constantly influences the decisions people make. Kurtz’s lack of restraint kills him, while Marlow’s restraint saves and prevents him from becoming like Kurtz. Kurtz is a man who â€Å"[kicks] himself loose of the earth† (Conrad, 61). He does not have allegiance to anyone except to himself. Kurtz’s absence of restraint exists because he holds a lusty power in an un-civilized country. Restraint is affected by three factors; power, lust, and his surroundings. Kurtz’s display of restraint is a prime example that exemplifies the affect of these three factors on restraint.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Kurtz was not always the power hungry man portrayed in Conrad’s book. According to his Intended, Kurtz was an admired man who had a â€Å"generous heart† and a â€Å"noble mind† (Conrad, 70). However, after his expedition into Africa, he became a changed man; an â€Å"insoluble problem† (Conrad, 50). The new Kurtz â€Å"[kicks] the very earth to pieces† (Conrad, 61). â€Å"Let us say – nerves, [go] wrong, and [causes] him to preside at certain midnight dances ending with unspeakable rites† (Conrad, 45). He has dropped all sense and morality and continues to live on according to his various lusts.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Kurtz originally goes to Africa in order to earn a living by collecting ivory. His massive compilation of ivory exceeds those of the other men put together. Although the areas...

Cincinnati Subs Essay

Cincinnati Super Subs employee makeup is mostly young students in college and in high school; management has indicated that the chain has experienced â€Å"below average profitability over the past 18 months† (McShane & Von Glinow, 2013, p. 156). The below average profitability is linked to the increase of food wastage, management has taken steps to address the issue from reduction and elimination of food allowance accounts to the increased visual scrutiny given workers. The changes made by management were only successful for a few months, after the managers reduced their time in daily operations the amount of food wastage began to increase. To reduce food wastage management must have a presence in daily operations at the sub chain, create and enforce punishments for violations, set goals and create rewards for the reduction in food wastage. Indications of Problems at Cincinnati Super Subs ​Food wastage at Cincinnati Super Subs is a huge problem that has resulted in the reduction of monthly bonuses given to management. The staff at the chain complains about the amount or lack of food allowances given, this would prompt employees to â€Å"help themselves to food and drinks when the managers aren’t around† (McShane & Von Glinow, 2013, p. 156). The reduction in profitability over the past 18 months at stores has indicated the levels of food wastage have significantly impacted management employee relations and overall costs at the chain. The importance of reducing food wastage is not realized by non-management staff, they feel that the amount of food/drinks given away or eaten isn’t a significant amount of profits. Corrective actions taken against employees have reduced staff levels as some employees have quit and warned others about seeking employment at Cincinnati Super Subs. Management failed to accurately identify and corrects the causes of food wastage, and in the process caused employee dissatisfaction.

4G WIRELESS TECNOLOGY

4G WIRELESS TECNOLOGY Abstract Today is the day of internet. In most field wireless system is very widely used. Currently a number of technologies like1G,2G,2. 5G,3G etc A new technology is introduced which is called as 4G technology. Fourth generation wireless system is a packet switched wireless system with wide area coverage and high throughput. It is designed to be cost effective and to provide high spectral efficiency. Data rate of 20mbps is employed.Mobile speed will be up to200km/hr. The high performance is achieved by the use of long term channel in both time termchannel in both time and frequency ,scheduling among users and smart antennas combined with adaptive modulation and power control. Frequency band is 2-8 GHz. it gives the ability for world wide roaming to access cell anywhere. It uses OFDM (ortogonal frequency divisional multiplexing) and Ultra Wide Radio Band(UWB), and Millimeter wireless and smart antenna. G uses a multi network functional device software which is very helpful for multiple user. Advantages -support for interactive multimedia, voice, streaming video, Internet, and other broadband services -IP based mobile system-High speed, high capacity, and low cost per bit. -global access, service portability, and scalable mobile services -Seamless switching and a variety of Quality of -Better spectral efficiency.Service driven services. – Better scheduling and call admission control techniques Disadvantages -Expensive and hard to implement -bettery usage is more -needs complex hardware Conclusion There is a need for next generation of wireless technology i. e. 4G which will be a platform for seamless technology providing widespread coverage ,band width and power consumption with higher data rates . .

Hiral Patel Essays (659 words) - Literature, The Deserted Village

Hiral Patel Essays (659 words) - Literature, The Deserted Village Hiral Patel Professor Buzzard ENG 205-I01 22 July 2016 The Deserted Village, Its Logical and Rhetorical Elements The Deserted Village is a poem by Oliver Goldsmith that is not only emotional, but also logical. As soon as it came out in the market, the poem became popular and was highly recognized as a classic of the eighteenth century. There can be many interpretations of the poem and this article gives a few interpretations of its own. At the beginning of the poem, the speaker, who is believed to have been Goldsmith himself, is a young and rebellious person who is enjoying the life of the lively village. However, throughout the poem, he is witnessing the changing society that brings upon destruction and desolation. These events add to the change in his form and personality where he becomes more determined and an "experienced wanderer." This poem is argumentative. On one hand, it speaks of the beautiful village back in the day where it is full of life and happy people. On the other hand, it speaks of the present land (no longer called a village) that is desolated. Villagers are forced to leave their homes behind and start new lives in a new city with new people. Everything is shattered and it is terrorizing to leave behind the past and memories. The poem helped show the bad side of the changing world as well as trying to change the minds of many to bring back humanity. I find this article to be very helpful because not only does it summarize portions of the poem that are broken up into sectional paragraphs, but it also evaluates them. The goal of the article to bring about one of the many interpretations of the poem and it was carried out well and therefore; it would be a biased source. It does not bring forth many ideas. Rather, it expresses one idea and explains how each part of the poem help support the idea and build a fort. This helps explain the purpose of the poem and why it was written in the first place. Like many other poems, this one has a deep meaning behind it that relates to the historical state from back in the day. This source is reliable because not only does it use specific examples from the poem, it also takes time to thoroughly explain the portions of the poem. Since the poem is specifically about a deserted village that was once full of life and lively people, the desolation will help serve as one of the main points in my research. Desolation, destruction, change, and terror are few of the many main ideas, or antitheses, that help provide structure to the poem. Although it was a little hard to interpret the article due to constant references to other works of other poets, I managed quite well. After rereading the article a few times, I find this source to be helpful to my research. I plan to focus on the many points and antitheses of the poem by making constant references to the poem to help support my points. It does not change the way I think about my topic because one of the main reasons why I chose to write about this poem is because of its title. The title itself makes readers want to read it and find out what it is about. It is interesting how the poem uses all three verb tenses: past, present, and future, to create a variety of imag es for the readers and make it visual. Not only is it visual, but it also helps relate to the history where changes were occurring and many were forced to move out of their homes and begin their lives again. This is why the poem held significance and became one of the classics of the eighteenth century. Quintana, Ricardo. "The Deserted Village, Its Logical and Rhetorical Elements." College English 26.3 (1964): 204-14. Web.

The eNotes Blog 8 Books by Black Women to Read for Black HistoryMonth

8 Books by Black Women to Read for Black HistoryMonth In honor of Black History Month, we’re highlighting stories by black women. All of these selections illustrate the complexities that black women have faced when confronting new destinations or social realities. Because of a history of gender and racial bias, black women writers have been underrepresented in the literary canon. In broadening the landscape the literature were sharing in the classroom, it’s crucial to raise the visibility of the work of black women writers and listen to their stories. From memoirs to historical fiction, novels to short stories, these eight works by black women writers offer thought-provoking social commentary and unrelenting honesty. 1. Becoming  by Michelle Obama Page count: 426 Genre: Memoir Publish date: 2018 There’s a reason why Becoming has taken a steady spot on several bestseller lists. The memoir is an invitation into Michelle Obama’s private world, sharing the intimate experiences that have shaped her into one of the most iconic women of our time. She shares the triumphs and setbacks from her humble beginnings on the  South Side of Chicago to her historical residency on Pennsylvania Avenue. A woman who will not be defined by one title, Becoming is about dreaming big and embracing your personal growth. 2. Brown Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline Woodson Page count: 337 Genre: Poetry; Memoir Publish date: 2014 Awarded the National Book Award for Young People’s Literature, Brown Girl Dreaming is Jacqueline Woodson’s memoir told in verse. Woodson recounts growing up as a young African American in South Carolina and New York during the 1960s. During a time of racial segregation, Woodson parallels her coming-of-age narrative with her poetry as she discovers her voice through writing about her experiences as a young black woman dealing with racial injustice.   3. Homegoing by Yaa Gyasi Page count: 320 Genre: Historical Fiction Publish date: 2016 Yaa Gyasi’s debut novel traces the history of two families from Africa: one that was sold into slavery and one that was spared. The chapters alternate between the descendants of the two families, each generation representing a different time period of the shared African American experience in the United States. The intersecting narratives explore a long, dark history of oppression, providing different lenses into the past. Gyasi’s novel is a reminder that â€Å"history is storytelling† and listening to the voices of those silenced and suppressed will help us understand what has shaped the present.    4. Kindred by Octavia Butler Page count: 287 Genre: Historical Fiction; Science Fiction Publish date: 1979 The first science fiction novel written by a black woman, Kindred is about a 20th-century African American woman who is frequently transported back in time to the antebellum South. As she switches between her home in 1970s Los Angeles and a pre-Civil War Maryland plantation, she meets her ancestors and experiences the role of a black woman during slavery. Octavia Butler highlights how the intersectionality of power, race, and identity have contributed to the social conditioning that has influenced years of racism. 5. The Hate U Give by Angie Thomas Page count: 444 Genre: Fiction; YA Publish date: 2017 Inspired by the 2009 police shooting of Oscar Grant, The Hate U Give is about a young black girl finding her voice and speaking her truth. When she witnesses the shooting of her best friend at the hands of a police offer, Starr Carter must decide whether to share what she knows or stay silent. In this YA novel, Angie Thomas addresses contemporary issues of racism and police violence by telling the story through the eyes of a relatable, young protagonist caught between two worlds. Starrs story encourages fearlessly speaking up on behalf of all of those who have been silenced. 6. The Icarus Girl by Helen Oyeyemi   Page count: 352 Genre: Fantasy Publish date: 2005 Helen Oyeyemi draws on Nigerian mythology to tell a story of a solitary, young girl struggling to find her place in the world. During a summer visit to Nigeria, the young protagonist finally finds someone she believes she can call a friend, even though no one else can see her. With vivid imagination, Oyeyemi takes readers through a mysterious series of events that lead to a haunting discovery. A novel about the dualities of identity and culture, Oyeyemis story encourages readers to explore what lies at the root of feeling displaced. 7. The Thing Around Your Neck by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie Page count: 218 Genre: Fiction; Short Story Collection Publish date: 2009 In this short story collection, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie shares twelve different tales about identity and displacement. The characters are mostly women who leave Nigeria in pursuit of a new life in the United States. Each narrative highlights the complexities of the immigrant experience and the struggle to maintain connections with heritage while adapting to a new culture. Adichie is a native Nigerian who moved to the U.S. for college, and her writing provides insight into not only the loneliness embedded in migration but also the importance of acknowledging your roots. 8. We Need New Names by NoViolet Bulawayo Page count: 298 Genre: Fiction Publish date: 2013 Bulawayo’s novel highlights the motivations that influence individuals migrating to a new country and their search for belonging. As a young African immigrant assimilating to American life, Darling experiences the difficulties of growing up in an unfamiliar culture. As the protagonist shares the differences between her home country of Zimbabwe and her livelihood in the U.S., she depicts how coming of age in an impoverished country rather than a prospering country yields different outcomes.

Consumer Buying Behaviour Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Consumer Buying Behaviour - Literature review Example Therefore, this assumption challenges the thought of an international consumer culture with homogenised consumer sectors as well as customs, by declaring that those expenditure practices are shaped by the local outlines within which they take place (Bond et al, 2004, p. 33). Youth forms one of the biggest markets around the globe for cell phones, with more than 201 million subscribers between 18 to 25 years of age. Cell phones have appeared as signs of customer revolution, turning into a necessary product and having ‘ubiquitous’ part in the expanding retail landscape. The term customer revolution has as well been extensively used to represent the increase in consumption of cell phones among youth (Munusamy et al, 2010, p. 22). Two distinct attitudes to brands that describe the selection of a mobile phone are by â€Å"attitudes towards the cell phone brand name on one hand and attitudes towards the network on the other† (Usunier & Lee, 2009, p. 372). Whereas cost a nd constancy of service were found to control selections between network suppliers, selections between cell phone brands were influenced by new technology aspects, for instance, ‘memory’ and ‘SMS options’, more than its size.... The diffusion pace is said to rely mainly on manufacturing costs (Perrey & Spillecke, 2011, p. 211). Cost and properties were considered as the most essential causes influencing the choice to buy modern cell phone model among the respondents as exhibited. In accordance with the survey close to 90 percent and more than 95 percent, for cost and properties respectively, believed that cost and properties had influenced their selection procedure at least relatively much. â€Å"Cost might have controlled the decision making in the sample more than it does for the whole population, as the average net income in the target groups was relatively low† (Hackley, 2010, p. 192). Company’s order or sales representative’s suggestions were considered as the least significant reasons. The selection of the operator was influenced mainly by cost and audibility: more or less 93 percent thought that price the operator asks had influenced their selection at least relatively much. Addit ionally, audibility was the next most significant cause: 92 percent thought that audibility had influenced their choice at least relatively much (Soder & Wiedmaier, 2006, p. 99). Other causes of considerable significance were properties, companions' selection of the operator, contract form and free calls. Sales representative and employer were the least significant influencing the selection of one's operator. Majority of the popular services used these days are ‘logos’ and ‘ringing tones’. â€Å"More than 80 percent of the respondents had ordered logos and tones for their mobile devices. These two were chased by cell phone bill inquiry - 71 percent had ordered - and call

Why Projects Fail In Airbus-A380 In Singapore Airline Essay

Why Projects Fail In Airbus-A380 In Singapore Airline - Essay Example From this research it is clear that Airbus had high expectations regarding its most ambitious project of A380. It was a commercial aircraft, intended to guide in the new age of superjumbo airplane. It was also aimed to carry about 800 travellers and crewmembers. The problem with the project arrived during 2006 when the pre-assembled wiring, manufactured in Hamburg, Germany plant failed to be adjusted appropriately in the A380 aircraft frame. The wiring was designed by utilising old version of CATIA, an application commonly used in the aviation industry, where the body of A380 was manufactured by using upgraded version of similar application. Unfortunately, these versions were incompatible with each other and therefore, during the project lifecycle phase, the capability to share the design of aircraft between these two plants was conceded. As a consequence, considerable number of fabricated cabins developed could not be adjusted in the airplane. Hence, Airbus had no other option than halting the manufacturing work, delaying the deliveries of Aircrafts for two years and remodelling the wiring system. The expenses of the project failure exceeded about US$6 billion, positioning the program about two years behind the planned schedule. For any project to be successful, organisations must meet the delivery and production obligations made to its customers. However, Airbus was unable to fulfil its obligations towards the customers owing to the above stated problems causing the Airbus A380 project failure.